The Centrosymmetric-Noncentrosymmetric Ambiguity: Some More Examples

ثبت نشده
چکیده

Four more examples are provided to emphasize the extreme difficulty in deciding, by diffraction methods, whether a crystal structure is centrosymmetric or only approximately so. In these examples, earlier workers described and refined structures in noncentrosymmetric space groups; refinements in the corresponding centrosymmetric space groups, based on the original data, lead to improved results. In one case, apparent violations of systematic absences seem to preclude the centrosymmetric description; however, other evidence in particular, improved agreement for the very weak reflections (which are the most sensitive to the centrosymmetric-non*Contribution no. 8375. © 1994 International Union of Crystallography Printed in Great Britain all rights reserved centrosymmetric ambiguity) suggest that the spacegroup violations might be spurious. In any event, the moral is clear: extreme caution is needed when attempting to derive a noncentrosymmetric description of a closely centrosymmetric structure.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Centrosymmetric or Noncentrosymmetric?* BY RICHARD E. MARSH

In cases where diffraction data do not provide a clear choice between a centrosymmetric and a noncentrosymmetric space group, it is better to opt for the centrosymmetric description even though disorder may result. The disorder model implies that the crystal is a composite of two or more molecular structures that cannot be distinguished from one another. On the other hand, attempts to refine a ...

متن کامل

Nonlocal Contributions to Degenerate Four-Wave Mixing in Noncentrosymmetric Materials

Cascaded second-order and piezoelectric contributions to degenerate four-wave mixing in noncentrosymmetric materials are analyzed in detail. The effective third-order susceptibility measured in degenerate four-wave mixing becomes strongly dependent on experimental parameters that do not normally influence the third-order response in centrosymmetric materials. This introduces important new requi...

متن کامل

Ambient-condition growth of high-pressure phase centrosymmetric crystalline KDP microstructures for optical second harmonic generation

Noncentrosymmetric potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH2PO4 or KDP) in the tetragonal crystal phase is arguably the most extensively studied nonlinear optical crystal in history. It has prolific applications ranging from simple laser pointers to laser inertial confinement fusion systems. Recently, type IV high-pressure KDP crystal sheets with a monoclinic crystal phase having centrosymmetric prop...

متن کامل

Stimulated Raman and Brillouin Scattering Processes in Centrosymmetric Semiconductor Plasmas

A simple analytical treatment based on the hydrodynamical model of plasmas is developed to study both steady-state and transient stimulated Raman and Brillouin scattering processes in centrosymmetric or weakly noncentrosymmetric semiconductors. Gain constants, threshold-pump intensities, and optimum pulse durations for the onset of Raman and Brillouin instabilities are estimated. The qualitativ...

متن کامل

Reinvestigation of the crystal structure of lautite, CuAsS

The crystal structure of the mineral lautite (copper arsenic sulfide), CuAsS, previously described as either centrosymmetric [Pnma; Marumo & Nowacki (1964 ▶). Schweiz. Miner. Petro. Mitt.44, 439-454] or noncentrosymmetric [Pna2(1); Craig & Stephenson (1965 ▶). Acta Cryst.19, 543-547], was reinvestigated by means of single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The centrosymmetric structural model reported ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1994